U.S. House Lawmakers Voting Against Fiscal Cliff Deal Include Eric Cantor, Michele Bachmann and Todd Akin

300px Eric Cantor%2C official portrait%2C 112th Congress U.S. House Lawmakers Voting Against Fiscal Cliff Deal Include Eric Cantor, Michele Bachmann and Todd Akin

U.S. House Lawmakers Voting Against Fiscal Cliff Deal Include Eric Cantor, Michele Bachmann and Todd Akin. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

FISCAL CLIFF DEAL:  U.S. Congressional representatives voting against the fiscal cliff deal include House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, Tea Party wingnut Michele Bachmann and “legitimate rape” fool Todd Akin. It should also be noted that the House Republicans pulled the plug on an emergency supplemental disaster aid bill for Northeast states damaged by Hurricane Sandy. No one should be surprised they pulled this stunt. The 112th Congress was the worst and least productive in decades.

Here’s a list of lawmakers who voted against the fiscal cliff deal:

Adams, Sandy (R-FL)
Aderholt, Robert (R-AL)
Akin, Todd (R-MO)
Amash, Justin (R-MI)
Amodei, Mark (R-NV)
Austria, Steve (R-OH)
Bachmann, Michele (R-MN)
Bachus, Spencer (R-AL)
Barrow, John (D-GA)
Bartlett, Roscoe (R-MD)
Barton, Joe (R-TX)
Becerra, Xavier (D-CA)
Berg, Rick (R-ND)
Bilirakis, Gus M. (R-FL)
Bishop, Rob (R-UT)
Black, Diane (R-TN)
Blackburn, Marsha (R-TN)
Blumenauer, Earl (D-OR)
Bonner, Jo (R-AL)
Boustany Jr., Charles W. (R-LA)
Brooks, Mo (R-AL)
Broun, Paul C. (R-GA)
Bucshon, Larry (R-IN)
Burgess, Michael (R-TX)
Campbell, John (R-CA)
Canseco, Francisco (R-TX)
Cantor, Eric (R-VA)
Capito, Shelley Moore (R-WV)
Carter, John (R-TX)
Cassidy, William (R-LA)
Chabot, Steve (R-OH)
Chaffetz, Jason (R-UT)
Coffman, Mike (R-CO)
Conaway, K. Michael  (R-TX)
Cooper, Jim (D-TN)
Cravaack, Chip (R-MN)
Crawford, Rick (R-AR)
Culberson, John (R-TX)
DeFazio, Peter (D-OR)
DeLauro, Rosa L. (D-CT)
DesJarlais, Scott (R-TN)
Duffy, Sean P. (R-WI)
Duncan, Jeff (R-SC)
Duncan Jr., John J. (R-TN)
Ellmers, Renee (R-NC)
Farenthold, Blake (R-TX)
Fincher, Stephen (R-TX)
Flake, Jeff (R-AZ)
Fleischmann, Chuck (R-TN)
Fleming, John (R-LA)
Flores, Bill (R-TX)
Forbes, J. Randy (R-VA)
Foxx, Virginia (R-NC)
Franks, Trent (R-AZ)
Gardner, Cory (R-CO)
Garrett, Scott (R-NJ)
Gibbs, Bob (R-OH)
Gingrey, Phil (R-GA)
Gohmert, Louie (R-TX)
Goodlatte, Bob (R-VA)
Gosar, Paul A. (R-AZ)
Gowdy, Trey (R-SC)
Granger, Kay (R-TX)
Graves, Tom (R-GA)
Griffin, Tim (R-AR)
Griffith, Morgan (R-VA)
Guinta, Frank (R-NH)
Guthrie, S. Brett (R-KY)
Hall, Ralph M. (R-TX)
Harper, Gregg (R-MS)
Harris, Andy (R-MD)
Hartzler, Vicky (R-MO)
Hensarling, Jeb (R-TX)
Huelskamp, Tim (R-KS)
Huizenga, Bill (R-MI)
Hultgren, Randy (R-IL)
Hunter, Duncan D. (R-CA)
Hurt, Robert (R-VA)
Issa, Darrell (R-CA)
Jenkins
Johnson, Sam
Jones
Jordan
King (IA)
Kingston
Labrador
Lamborn
Landry
Lankford
Latham
Long
Lummis
Mack
Marchant
Massie
Matheson
McCarthy (CA)
McCaul
McClintock
McDermott
McHenry
McIntyre
McKinley
Mica
Miller (FL)
Miller (NC)
Moran
Mulvaney
Myrick
Neugebauer
Nugent
Nunes
Nunnelee
Olson
Palazzo
Paulsen
Pearce
Pence
Peterson
Petri
Poe (TX)
Pompeo
Posey
Price (GA)
Quayle
Rehberg
Renacci
Rigell
Rivera
Roby
Roe (TN)
Rogers (AL)
Rohrabacher
Rokita
Rooney
Roskam
Ross (FL)
Scalise
Schilling
Schmidt
Schrader
Schweikert
Scott (SC)
Scott (VA)
Scott, Austin
Sensenbrenner
Smith (NE)
Smith (WA)
Southerland
Stearns
Stutzman
Terry
Tipton
Turner (OH)
Visclosky
Walberg
Walsh (IL)
Webster
West
Westmoreland
Whitfield
Wilson (SC)
Wittman
Wolf
Woodall
Yoder
Young (IN)

 U.S. House Lawmakers Voting Against Fiscal Cliff Deal Include Eric Cantor, Michele Bachmann and Todd Akin

Daniel Ferrier Identified as One of the Victims in the Old Sacramento Shooting New Year’s Eve

OLD SACRAMENTO SHOOTING:  Daniel Ferrier, 35, identified as one of the victims in the shooting inside the Sports Corner Café in Old Sacramento, in which two people died New Year’s Eve.

Police say that Dan was trying to break up a fight inside the Sports Corner Café when a gunman opened fire, hitting and killing Dan and another man. Another woman was shot. She’s expected to survive. The gunman and an armed security guard then exchanged gunfire and both suffered non-life-threatening injuries. Police finally stopped the gun battle by taking the suspect into custody. Source

 

NC Gov. Bev Perdue Pardons “Wilmington 10″ Wrongly Convicted of Firebombing Grocery Store 40 Years Ago

Benjamin Chavis Muhammad NC Gov. Bev Perdue Pardons Wilmington 10 Wrongly Convicted of Firebombing Grocery Store 40 Years Ago

NC Gov. Bev Perdue Pardons “Wilmington 10″ Wrongly Convicted of Firebombing Grocery Store 40 Years Ago. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

North Carolina Gov. Bev Perdue pardoned the “Wilmington 10,” who were wrongfully convicted 40 years ago of firebombing a grocery store in a racially-charged case that was riddled with evidence of perjury by key witnesses, overt racism in the jury selection process and exonerating information deliberately withheld. Nine of the 10 individuals were black, most were activists in their youth, including Benjamin Chavis, who went on to become the leader of the NAACP.

An appeals court overturned the conviction in 1980, but civil rights groups and others have been very vocal in calls for official local government recognition of error in the case a recent New York Times editorial called “one of the more shameful episodes on North Carolina history.”

“These convictions were tainted by naked racism and represent an ugly stain on North Carolina’s criminal justice system that cannot be allowed to stand any longer,” Perdue said. “Justice demands that this stain finally be removed.”

Wilmington, an historic port city on North Carolina’s coast, was gripped by racial tension in the years after Martin Luther King Jr.’s 1968 assassination and the desegregation of schools.

Violence erupted on February 6, 1971, when demonstrators set off firebombs in the city’s downtown. Firefighters who responded to the blaze set at a grocery store were met with sniper fire.

Authorities blamed the Wilmington 10 for the grocery fire and for conspiring to attack the emergency workers. They were tried and convicted the following year. [...]

Last month, Perdue received the handwritten notes of the prosecutor who picked the group’s jury, and the records showed racism had played a dominant role in the process, she said on Monday.

“The notes reveal that certain white jurors believed to be Ku Klux Klan members were described by the prosecutor as ‘good’ and that at least one African-American juror was noted to be an ‘Uncle Tom type,’” Perdue said. “This conduct is disgraceful.”

The ‘Wilmington 10:Benjamin Chaviz, 24 at the time; Ann Shepard (later Ann Shepard Turner), a 35-year-old white social worker; Reginald Epps, 18; Jerry Jacobs,19; James “Bun” McKoy, 19; Wayne Moore, 19; Marvin “Chili” Patrick, 19; Connie Tindall, 21; William “Joe” Wright Jr., 19; and Willie Earl Vereen, 18. Except for Benjamin Chavis and Ann Shepard, all the defendants were residents of Wilmington.

 NC Gov. Bev Perdue Pardons Wilmington 10 Wrongly Convicted of Firebombing Grocery Store 40 Years Ago

Boston Globe Movie Critic Likens ‘Django Unchained’ House Negro Character to Clarence Thomas, Herman Cain

django unchained stephen house negro 300x224 Boston Globe Movie Critic Likens Django Unchained House Negro Character to Clarence Thomas, Herman Cain

Boston Globe Movie Critic Compares ‘Django Unchained’ House Negro Character to Clarence Thomas, Herman Cain

WTF:  Boston Globe film critic Wesley Morris is comparing “Django Unchained” character, Stephen, the villainous “House Negro” played by Samuel L. Jackson, to black Republicans in his movie review.

“Samuel L. Jackson plays crusty, waxen Stephen as a vision of depraved loyalty and bombastic jive that cuts right past the obvious association with Uncle Tom. The movie is too modern for what Jackson is doing to be limited to 1853. He’s conjuring the house Negro, yes, but playing him as though he were Clarence Thomas or Alan Keyes or Herman Cain or Michael Steele, men whom some black people find embarrassing.”

Fiscal Cliff Deal: Eight Senators Including Marco Rubio, Rand Paul, Chuck Grassley and Richard Shelby Vote No

FISCAL CLIFF DEAL:  The U.S. senators who voted against the fiscal cliff deal brokered by Vice President Joe Biden, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid:

senators voting against fiscal cliff deal 300x158 Fiscal Cliff Deal:  Eight Senators Including Marco Rubio, Rand Paul, Chuck Grassley and Richard Shelby Vote No

Eight Senators Including Marco Rubio, Rand Paul, Chuck Grassley and Richard Shelby Vote Against Fiscal Cliff Deal

1.  Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL)

2. Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY)

3. Sen. Michael Bennett (D-CO)

4. Sen. Tom Carper (D-DE)

5. Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA)

6. Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA)

7. Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT)

8. Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL)

White House Declares Victory in Fiscal Cliff Deal Which Raises Taxes on Millionaires for First Time in 2 Decades

 White House Declares Victory in Fiscal Cliff Deal Which Raises Taxes on Millionaires for First Time in 2 Decades

White House Declares Victory in Fiscal Cliff Deal Which Raises Taxes on Millionaires for First Time in 2 Decades. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

WHITE HOUSE DECLARES VICTORY:  The White House declares victory over the bipartisan fiscal cliff deal that will see taxes raised on millionaires in the U.S. for the first time in decades. President Obama followed through on his campaign pledge that taxes will increase on the top two percent of Americans, while the tax cuts will be made permanent for the middle class. Of course, we should be take note of those lawmakers who voted against the bill such as Sen. Marco Rubio. The bill may not be perfect, but it is a step in the right direction to helping the middle class, the poor, and seniors. President Obama now owns the tax increase and its impact, good or bad, economic ride upward or downward.

Politico:  The White House issued a “fact sheet” statement Tuesday declaring the fiscal cliff agreement a victory, though the House has yet to vote on the measure.”At this make or break moment for the middle class, the President achieved a bipartisan solution that keeps income taxes low for the middle class and grows the economy,” the statement says. “For the first time in 20 years, Congress will have acted on a bipartisan basis to vote for significant new revenue.

With that, President Obama may be heading to play some golf, which will be sure to rile the right wing:

Here are the key points of the deal brokered by Vice President Joe Biden, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell:

•Permanently extends the middle-class tax cuts and also extends credits for working families, with additional measures to protect families and promote economic growth.

• Permanent extension of the middle class tax cuts: This will provide certainty for 114 million households including lower tax rates, an expanded Child Tax Credit, and marriage penalty relief—steps that together will prevent the typical family of four from seeing a $2,200 tax increase next year. In addition, it includes a permanent Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) fix.

• Most progressive income tax code in decades: By raising income tax rates on the wealthiest and keeping taxes low for the middle class, the agreement will ensure we have the most progressive income tax code in decades.

• Extension of Emergency Unemployment Insurance benefits for 2 million people: The agreement will prevent 2 million people from losing UI benefits in January by extending emergency unemployment insurance benefits for one year.

• Extension of tax cuts for 25 million working families and students: The deal extends President Obama’s expansions of the Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, and the President’s new American Opportunity Tax Credit, which helps families pay for college. The President fought hard to extend these credits, overcoming Republican insistence that income taxes go up by an average of $1,000 for 25 million working families and students. The agreement would extend them for five years.

• Extension of renewable energy incentives, the R&E tax credit and other business incentives: The agreement extends tax relief for businesses through the end of next year. This means extending the Production Tax Credit, a key incentive for renewable energy that many Republicans had been trying to end, as well as the Research & Experimentation tax credit. In addition, the agreement extends 50 percent bonus depreciation, a cost-effective temporary measure to support investment and growth. All of these would be extended through the end of 2013.

• Fixes the SGR (“doc fix”) with no cuts to the Affordable Care Act or to beneficiaries: The agreement avoids a 27 percent cut to reimbursements for doctors seeing Medicare patients for 2013 by fixing the sustainable growth rate formula through the end of next year (the “doc fix”). The President stood firm against Republican proposals to pay for this fix with cuts to the Affordable Care Act or the beneficiaries.

• Postpones the sequester for two months, paid for with $1 of revenue for every $1 of spending, with the spending balanced between defense and domestic: The agreement saves $24 billion, half in revenue and half from spending cuts which are divided equally between defense and nondefense, in order to delay the sequester for two months. This will give Congress time to work on a balanced plan to end the sequester permanently through a combination of additional revenue and spending cuts in a balanced manner.

•Raises $620 billion in revenue according to Congress’ Joint Committee on Taxation by achieving the President’s goal of asking the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans to pay more while protecting 98 percent of families and 97 percent of small businesses from any income tax increase.

• Restores the 39.6 percent rate for high-income households, as in the 1990s: The top rate would return to 39.6 percent for singles with incomes above $400,000 and married couples with incomes above $450,000.

• Capital gains rates for high-income households return to Clinton-era levels: The capital gains rate would return to what it was under President Clinton, 20 percent. Counting the 3.8 percent surcharge from the Affordable Care Act, dividends and capital gains would be taxed at a rate of 23.8 percent for high-income households. These tax rates would apply to singles above $400,000 and couples above $450,000.

• Reduced tax benefits for households making over $250,000 (for singles) and $300,000 (for couples): The agreement reinstates the Clinton-era limits on high-income tax benefits, the phaseout of itemized deductions (“Pease”) and the Personal Exemption Phaseout (“PEP”), for couples with incomes over $300,000 and singles with incomes over $250,000. These two provisions reduce tax benefits for high-income households. This sets the stage for future balanced approaches to deficit reduction, which could include additional revenue through tax reforms that reduce tax benefits for Americans making over $250,000.

• Raises tax rates on the wealthiest estates: The agreement raises the tax rate on the wealthiest estates – worth upwards of $5 million per person – from 35 percent to 40 percent, in contrast to Republican proposals to continue the current estate tax levels.

• The agreement’s $620 billion in revenue is 85 percent of the amount raised by the Senate-passed bill, if that bill had been enacted and made permanent: The agreement locks in $620 billion in high-income revenue over the next ten years. In contrast, the bill passed by Democrats in the Senate achieved approximately $70 billion through one-year provisions; these same provisions could have raised a total of $715 billion over ten years if Congress acted again to extend it permanently. However, the Senate bill itself locked in only one year’s worth of savings so would have required additional extensions to achieve those savings.

• Part of a balanced process of deficit reduction and stronger growth.

• Strengthens our recovery next year by cutting taxes for the middle-class: The independent, non-partisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that allowing the full effect of the “fiscal cliff” would cause our economy to enter a recession and actually shrink next year primarily as a result of higher taxes on the middle class and across-the-board spending cuts. The final agreement prevents taxes from rising on the middle class and delays the across-the-board “sequester.”

• Temporary measures to support consumer spending and business investment: Extending unemployment insurance is one of the more effective ways to encourage consumer spending. And bonus depreciation will give companies incentives to invest.

• Provides greater economic certainty for families and businesses: The agreement will make it easier for families and businesses to plan and will help our economy grow.

• Cuts the deficit and reduces the debt as a share of the economy over the next five years: Since April last year, the President has signed into law 1.7 trillion in deficit reduction, including $700 billion in spending cuts from enacted appropriations bills in 2011 and 2012, and $1 trillion in the Budget Control Act. This tax agreement not only further reduces the deficit, but raises $620 in new revenue from high-income households. Together with a strengthening economy these steps will bring down the deficit as a share of the economy over the next five years.

• Establishes a foundation for additional balanced, pro-growth deficit reduction through tax and entitlement reform: The agreement leaves substantial scope for reducing tax expenditures for high-income households, reforming corporate taxes to broaden the base and cut the rate to make America more competitive, and to take further steps to reform entitlements.

•Extends the farm bill through the end of the fiscal year, averting a sharp rise in milk prices at the beginning of 2013.

 White House Declares Victory in Fiscal Cliff Deal Which Raises Taxes on Millionaires for First Time in 2 Decades

Edward Yancy Killed Outside Club Fiasco in Augusta, Joseph Brown Killed in Separate Shooting in Aiken SC

NEW YEAR’S GUN VIOLENCE:  It seems that 2013 started on a sad note for many, with gun violence marring the holiday season. Edward Yancy was killed outside Club Fiasco, located at 2925 Peach Orchard Road, in Augusta, Ga., Tuesday morning after a fight that broke out in the club spilled out into the parking lot. Police believe Edward Yancy, 21, was an innocent bystander. The Augusta Chronicle reports that no suspects are in police custody at this time.

Separately,  Joseph Brown, 22, was found shot to death in the 400 block of Fairfield Street in Aiken, SC, New Year’s Eve night. No suspects are in custody in this shooting.

 

New Year’s Gun Violence: Daniel Anthony Laboy Jr. Killed, Two Wounded After Fight Breaks Out at Clayton NC Party

NEW YEAR’S GUN VIOLENCE: Daniel Anthony Laboy Jr., 18, died, two others injured in shooting early Tuesday at a New Year’s party at the American Legion Post 71 in Clayton, NC, the Johnston County Sheriff’s Office said. A fight broke out and spilled outside about 2 a.m., hitting three people, and killing one.

Daniel Anthony Laboy Jr. was taken to Johnston Medical Center where he was pronounced dead. The two other shooting victims are hospitalized with non-life-threatening injuries.

LANSING SHOOTING:  Separately, one person was shot, four others injured, following a shooting at a convenience store in the 700 block of West Willow Street on Lansing’s north end, early Tuesday morning. Anyone with information is asked to contact Detective Sergeant David Ellis at (517) 483-6842, or Crime Stoppers at (517) 483-STOP (7867), the Lansing State Journal reports.

NORTH PHILADELPHIA TRIPLE- SHOOTING:  One man died, two others were injured in a triple shooting in north Philadelphia.  The shooting occurred at about 3:40 a.m. Tuesday in the 1700 block of West Venango Street.

NEWARK SHOOTING:  Efrahim Kinchen was fatally shot, an unidentified woman wounded, in shooting in the area of South Street and Broad Avenue in Newark, NJ, around 1:45 p.m. Monday. It is believed the woman, aged 33, was an innocent bystander.

AUGUSTA GA SHOOTING:  Edward Yancy was found shot to death outside Club Fiasco in Augusta, Ga., about 2:30 a.m. Police believe the shooting stemmed from an argument inside the club that spilled outside into the parking lot. The Augusta Chronicle reports that police believe Edward Yancy was not involved in the fight, but was an innocent bystander.

ATLANTA STABBING: Luke Odonodan reportedly stabbed six men after an argument broke out between he and Andrew Mainor at a New Year’s Eve party on Gibson Street SE in Atlanta. 11 Alive News reports, Luke Odonodan was asked to leave the party and he returned with a knife, stabbing Andrew Mainor and five others. One person is listed in critical but stable condition, the others are in stable condition. Luke Odonodan was charged with five counts of aggravated assault.

 

 

Man in Custody After Killing Two, Wounding Three at Sports Corner Bar in Old Sacramento New Year’s Eve

NEW YEAR’S EVE GUN VIOLENCE:  A 22 year old male suspect is in police custody after allegedly killing two people and wounding two others during a fight in inside the Sports Corner bar on K Street in Old Sacramento New Year’s Eve. Police said an argument turned into a fight, when a man pulled out a gun and shot at the people with whom he was fighting. A woman, aged 30, and an employee, aged 20, and another man, aged 35, were shot. Two were killed.

 

President Obama Recognizes 150th Anniversary of Emancipation Proclamation Issued January 1, 1863

300px Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait President Obama Recognizes 150th Anniversary of Emancipation Proclamation Issued January 1, 1863

President Obama Recognizes 150th Anniversary of Emancipation Proclamation Issued January 1, 1863. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Happy New Year to all our supporters and readers! President Obama recognized the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. On this day, January 1, 1863, Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States of America, issued the Emancipation Proclamation, claiming that all slaves in the Confederacy were “forever free.” The Southern states refused to join the Union and “rebelled” against the U.S.A.

Presidential Proclamation — 150th Anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation

150TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A PROCLAMATION

On December 31, 1862, our Nation marked the end of another year of civil war. At Shiloh and Seven Pines, Harpers Ferry and Antietam, brother had fought against brother. Sister had fought against sister. Blood and bitterness had deepened the divide that separated North from South, eroding the bonds of affection that once united 34 States under a single flag. Slavery still suspended the possibility of an America where life and liberty were the birthright of all, not the province of some.

Yet, even in those dark days, light persisted. Hope endured. As the weariness of an old year gave way to the promise of a new one, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation — courageously declaring that on January 1, 1863, “all persons held as slaves” in rebellious areas “shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” He opened the Union Army and Navy to African Americans, giving new strength to liberty’s cause. And with that document, President Lincoln lent new moral force to the war by making it a fight not just to preserve, but also to empower. He sought to reunite our people not only in government, but also in freedom that knew no bounds of color or creed. Every battle became a battle for liberty itself. Every struggle became a struggle for equality.

Our 16th President also understood that while each of us is entitled to our individual rights and responsibilities, there are certain things we cannot accomplish on our own. Only a Union could serve the hopes of every citizen, knocking down the barriers to opportunity and giving each of us the chance to pursue our highest aspirations. He knew that in these United States, no dream could ever be beyond our reach when we affirm that individual liberty is served, not negated, by seeking the common good.

It is that spirit that made emancipation possible and codified it in our Constitution. It is that belief in what we can do together that moved millions to march for justice in the years that followed. And today, it is a legacy we choose not only to remember, but also to make our own. Let us begin this new year by renewing our bonds to one another and reinvesting in the work that lies ahead, confident that we can keep driving freedom’s progress in our time.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 1, 2013, as the 150th Anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. I call upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation and reaffirm the timeless principles it upheld.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twelve, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-seventh.

BARACK OBAMA

Also on this day, 1802: President Jefferson, reprimanded clerics in his famour “Danbury Letter,” who were mixing politics and religion. He reminded them of the First Amendment and the “wall of separation” between church and state.

1818:  President Monroe moved into the White House approximately 41 months after British troops burned the Executive Mansion to the ground during the War of 1812.

 President Obama Recognizes 150th Anniversary of Emancipation Proclamation Issued January 1, 1863
pixel President Obama Recognizes 150th Anniversary of Emancipation Proclamation Issued January 1, 1863