Arms sales are estimated to have risen to 39,695,315 in 2020, just as the COVID-19 pandemic began. Since then, they have declined annually to 38,876,673 in 2021 and to 31,596,646 in 2022. However, these numbers remain higher than before the pandemic.
The FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check system publishes a monthly list of how many firearm checks are conducted on potential gun buyers. Almost everyone who has gone through this system meets the requirements. Of more than 400 million checks carried out since November 1998, only 2.1 million have been rejected. More than half of those who are denied have a criminal record.
Adjusted for population in 2022, there were 94.8 background checks per 1,000 people across the country. Per capita background check data varies considerably by state.
In Texas, there were 1,732,651 background checks based on FBI data in 2022. Adjusted for population, this equates to about 57.7 firearms background checks for every 1,000 people, the 14th lowest among states.
Estimated per capita gun sales in the state in 2021, as approximated by background checks, was 1,980,753, or about 66.0 per person, compared to a national rate of 116.6 per 1,000 people.
The population data used to calculate per capita background checks is from the US Census Bureau’s Population and Housing Estimation Program and is as of July 2022. It is important to note that in some states, the rechecks of some firearms permits require that the total number of background checks used to create this ranking be affected.
classify | State | FBI firearms checks per 1,000 people, 2022 | Total FBI firearm inspections 2022 | FBI firearms data checks per 1,000 people, 2021 | Total FBI Firearms Inspections 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kentucky | 890.1 | 4 016 510 | 852.8 | 3 848 061 |
2 | Illinois | 355.7 | 4 476 055 | 673.5 | 8 474 505 |
3 | Utah | 300.0 | 1 014 277 | 349.5 | 1 181 564 |
four | Indiana | 161.7 | 1 105 040 | 265.7 | 1 815 531 |
five | Minnesota | 155.9 | 891 044 | 165.3 | 945 299 |
6 | Alabama | 145.7 | 739 113 | 186.5 | 946 271 |
7 | Montana | 126.3 | 141 803 | 143.1 | 160 640 |
8 | Idaho | 121.4 | 235 465 | 141.2 | 273 762 |
nine | Wyoming | 120.9 | 70 276 | 145.6 | 84 624 |
10 | Tennessee | 118.7 | 836 953 | 136.8 | 964 512 |
eleven | Oregon | 116.9 | 495 842 | 107.1 | 454 133 |
12 | Alaska | 115.6 | 84 802 | 124.3 | 91 207 |
13 | west virginia | 108.6 | 192 868 | 126.3 | 224 240 |
fourteen | Wisconsin | 107.9 | 635 528 | 133.4 | 785 856 |
15 | Mississippi | 96.9 | 284 864 | 110 | 323 319 |
sixteen | North Dakota | 96.3 | 87 589 | 117.5 | 106 881 |
17 | New Hampshire | 95.7 | 133 507 | 108.8 | 151 853 |
eighteen | Pennsylvania | 94.8 | 1 229 129 | 108.6 | 1 408 165 |
nineteen | North Dakota | 93.0 | 72 458 | 103.4 | 80 546 |
20 | Oklahoma | 92.1 | 370 275 | 103.6 | 416 514 |
21 | Washington | 90.7 | 706 260 | 94.6 | 736 846 |
22 | Colorado | 90.5 | 528 335 | 107.7 | 628 811 |
23 | Missouri | 85.9 | 530 932 | 102.7 | 634 191 |
24 | Maine | 82.4 | 114 090 | 93.3 | 129 193 |
25 | New Mexico | 82.2 | 173 793 | 92.3 | 194 989 |
26 | South Carolina | 80.1 | 423 098 | 91.9 | 485 487 |
27 | Michigan | 78.6 | 789 160 | 96.8 | 970 990 |
28 | Arkansas | 78.6 | 239 350 | 94.8 | 288 706 |
29 | Louisiana | 75.1 | 344 808 | 87.4 | 401 345 |
thirty | Arizona | 72.5 | 533 699 | 76.6 | 563 763 |
31 | Vermont | 69.1 | 44 722 | 79.7 | 51 549 |
32 | Iowa | 68.3 | 218 703 | 83.3 | 266 678 |
33 | Florida | 66.3 | 1 474 730 | 76.9 | 1 711 685 |
34 | Virginia | 65.4 | 567 504 | 75.5 | 655 339 |
35 | Kansas | 65.3 | 191 895 | 78.4 | 230 168 |
36 | Connecticut | 63.6 | 230 702 | 76.5 | 277 250 |
37 | Texas | 57.7 | 1 732 651 | 66 | 1 980 753 |
38 | Delaware | 57.3 | 58 323 | 67.8 | 69 068 |
39 | North Carolina | 57.3 | 612 695 | 73.1 | 781 733 |
40 | Ohio | 55.9 | 656 936 | 72.5 | 851 887 |
41 | Georgia | 55.1 | 601 407 | 73.9 | 806 912 |
42 | Maryland | 52.9 | 326 114 | 43.4 | 267 753 |
43 | Nevada | 47.9 | 152 261 | 58.7 | 186 578 |
44 | Nebraska | 38.2 | 75 084 | 46.1 | 90 676 |
45 | California | 36.7 | 1 431 993 | 37.8 | 1 476 073 |
46 | Massachusetts | 32.6 | 227 928 | 37.1 | 259 248 |
47 | Rhode Island | 25.5 | 27 900 | 34.7 | 37 936 |
48 | New York | 22.7 | 447 567 | 23.6 | 464 575 |
49 | New Jersey | 18.1 | 167 740 | 24.1 | 223 437 |
50 | Hawaii | 13.1 | 18 842 | 12.3 | 17 707 |